Over the 20 years owning my F250 SD 7.3 turbo, I have never plugged in the block heater. Back when I lived in Montana, I would have and done so most all through the winter months with the gas pickup I had back then. My 7.3 sits outdoors all the time. If I know it will get down into brutal temps, I will put my battery tender trickle charger on it over night or if I know I won't drive it during those brutal temps for a few days or better.
After break in of the new motor two decades ago, I converted to the Rotella synthetic oil which I believe was the trick. 15qts and one large filter for each oil change on that F250 7.3 turbo diesel of mine and she still runs strong after 250,000mls. Never had not one motor problem, just regular basic maintenance.