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Quail habitat improvement program

Ohiosam

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Mahoning Co.

COLUMBUS, Ohio, July 20, 2021 – The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) has designated a new priority area in Ohio focused on improving and creating northern bobwhite quail habitat. Private landowners and producers can apply for funding through the NRCS’ Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP). Interested landowners in the selected townships are encouraged to contact their local NRCS service center, ODNR private lands biologist or Pheasants Forever biologist to learn more.





“Private landowner involvement is such an important part of preserving this iconic species,” said Ohio Natural Resources Conservation Service Acting State Conservationist Lori Ziehr. “The northern bobwhite quail is an edge species, and through priority area funding, we can incentivize and promote conservation practices that generate the high-quality early successional habitat crucial to their survival.”



Ohio is near the northern edge of the species’ range, and winter weather conditions can contribute to dramatic fluctuations in bobwhite quail populations. Mild winters often boost bobwhite quail populations in areas with suitable habitat, while harsh winters with prolonged snow and ice cover have an adverse impact.



The Ohio State University has identified edge habitat and woody escape cover, both essential during the winter months, as critical factors in quail survival. The selected townships shown on the priority area map have been identified by the Ohio Division of Wildlife as the areas of highest concern within Ohio’s bobwhite quail range.



“The Ohio Division of Wildlife is committed to restoring Ohio’s quail population through EQIP and increasing suitable habitat,” said Ohio Division of Wildlife Chief Kendra Wecker. “We are proud to work with our partners to keep the momentum going in a positive direction for this cherished bird as well as other edge species.”



Quail Forever also supported the creation of the priority area and is prepared to lend a hand implementing the program.



“Quail Forever strives to conserve Ohio’s quail populations through passionate work by wildlife biologists and grassroots chapter volunteers,” said Quail Forever’s Ohio State Coordinator Cody Grasser, “Thanks to strong partnerships with NRCS and the Ohio Division of Wildlife we have team members implementing EQIP in each of the priority area townships and are excited to present landowners with this unique opportunity.”



NRCS conservation practices including hedgerow plantings, wildlife habitat plantings and early successional habitat development will receive increased ranking points within the priority area townships. Landowners who implement these practices will not only promote bobwhite quail habitat, but further enhance their property value to other species such as songbirds, wild turkeys, white-tailed deer, cottontail rabbits and pollinators.



Landowners in the selected townships interested in EQIP Quail Priority Area funding should reach out to their local Ohio USDA service center or visit the Ohio NRCS EQIP webpage for more details. Click here for a fact sheet on prioritized conservation practices and additional resources.





EQIP QUAIL Priority Townships​

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Just thinking about this with the pheasant forever banquet thread coming up. I didn't want to gum up that thread. I can completely see how game birds have disappeared in parts in nw Ohio. From my home mid van wert county to north of the Maumee river and most of paulding county with some parts of defiance, are a wasteland for wildlife with farming practices and habitat loss. I completely see how game birds disappeared. why didn't surrounding areas of southern Michigan Ohio and Indiana populations stay strong? Do these birds need vast enormous acreage to thrive? Like miles worth of unfarmed cover Williams county up to Hillsdale Michigan has some amazing cover, and some small plots or river ground dotted through this wasteland. Just looking at cover that's still left and some fields that have been reestablished you'd think birds would be doing better again. Are they just to sensitive or just need a shit load of ground to thrive? It just seems there's way to many nice grass fields in northwest Ohio, northeast Indiana and southern Michigan that these birds haven't made a good comeback....
 
There is a quail covey in SW Ohio that survives year after year on a 40 acre island of cover in a sea of crop field with drainages cut to the dirt. The lack of connected habitat makes it difficult to grow a population besides where they currently exist. One poorly timed event in the form of a flood, hail, or ice can have major impacts on the survival of the localized population.

Many western states (KS/IA) I have personally hunted appear to have more avian and ground predators than Ohio. I’m no biologist, but I believe it all comes down to quality habitat.

I’ve never been to the Nw portion of the state for birds. The Ohio Pheasant Range revisited sites strong numbers of pheasants way back when.
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I’ve never seen a Bobwhite Quail in Ohio. An occasional pheasant every couple years…yes.
I don’t know if I’ve ever seen a true wild pheasant. I grew up next to a game reserve that was surrounded by several pheasant farms. It seemed like they were every where as a kid in my part of Erie/Sandusky county, but I am certain they were all pen raised.
 
Saw plenty of wild pheasant and quail back before the bad storms at the end of the 70’s. Back to back bad winters pretty much decimated them in NE Ohio.
The tings we took for granted back then….
 
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Ive heard and seen quail around my house three years of the twenty ive been here. a guy in Indiana northwest of me some 5 or 6 miles away was raising and releasing birds for awhile id assumed they came from him. I was surprised to see one a season or two ago. The first sighting was at least 18-15 years ago. I did see little ones running around down my lane one of those years. Zero pheasants, only seen one on a different property again pin raised I'm guessing. Turkeys where a successfully rerelease I saw fifty on those today. Why are quail so hard to keep around? I can see pheasants being kind of chicken like with it's get away skills but quail would be better escape artists?
 
I haven’t seen a wild quail in 50 years. Doubt I’ve seen a wild pheasant in over 30. Probably 20 for a grouse. Even the turkeys have declined. No 1 reason is predators. Even if we had the agricultural practices of the 60’s there would not be enough cover. Habitat is vital but habitat without severe predator control is probably futile.
 
I haven’t seen a wild quail in 50 years. Doubt I’ve seen a wild pheasant in over 30. Probably 20 for a grouse. Even the turkeys have declined. No 1 reason is predators. Even if we had the agricultural practices of the 60’s there would not be enough cover. Habitat is vital but habitat without severe predator control is probably futile.
I just jumped 3 grouse today. Not unusual for the rough ground I was on. I could've shot 2, or tried to anyway. Third one jumped way ahead of me. I saw a "flock", if that's what it's called, of quail last weekend running down the gravel road I was driving on. First time I've ever seen that. I was on the Washington/Noble county line
 
I just jumped 3 grouse today. Not unusual for the rough ground I was on. I could've shot 2, or tried to anyway. Third one jumped way ahead of me. I saw a "flock", if that's what it's called, of quail last weekend running down the gravel road I was driving on. First time I've ever seen that. I was on the Washington/Noble county line
Covey of quail might be the correct term. Sorry.
 
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The #1 determining factor for anything wildlife-related, but especially for upland species, is habitat. The #2 factor is connection corridors of quality habitat. If you're not connecting habitats, then isolated populations are still at risk, just like the quail OO2 mentioned above. After #1 & 2, add in predator control at #3, followed by a long list of other factors that will also contribute to the success of upland species.

I sure hope Ohio quail can make a comeback. It would be the sweetest sound to my ears just to sit outside and hear the call of a bobwhite on the landscape again.
 
Here is a visualization of the change in predators. Back in the 50s and 60s my dad would haul turkeys at Thanksgiving time. These pics were probably taken at a south east Ohio farm where the turkeys were raised outside with no overhead protection. Wouldn’t be possible today.
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