My neighbor Cliff and I just talked out this in our area. The doe harvest in the surrounding 4/5's or our adjoining land is zero. Thats no does shot on a couple thousand acres.
We have to slaughter does to keep in some kind of balance/ratio/carrying capacity in almost exclusively canopied hard woods. When to do it, as stated is opinionated, there is the 'best' time(keep and hold core bucks, make a buck travel further for does(more opportunities), find and tend a hot doe, (best based on ???)).
This year we're concentrated on next week, gun season, I didn't see a buck I wanted to shoot in the pre-rut/rut, but had 2 or 3 around on/the property pre-rut and they vanished as soon as the does really stared popping. We took 2 does in the last day we wanted to hunt a specific area. Neighbor Cliff took a 150+ plus pre-rut then 2 does...
Bringing in 2 more family guns and Cliffs bringing in three, we hope to remove 16-20 1.5+yo does from 600 acres this season, 4 down so far with bows. With 5 guns and yes, bait for doe meat, it should be done by Tues AM. Some of that checks the Easiest and Convenient boxs. Best is just a game of 'Go'.
Best time (to have buck movement?) With so many does on the properties, finding one ready isn't making the bucks travel very far, so one thought is shoot does early on, >12 Oct, then get out of the woods until 25ish Oct, foe the prerut walkabouts, or a patternable buck emerges. Less does more travel.
Conversely removing breeding age does from you property prior to prerut will allow bucks to case it quickly and remove your property from their cruising areas as they already know it's not 'drunk ladies night' there as
@gjs4 mentioned.
We're not hunting bucks next week but if a mature buck wanders into the live fire range he'll get smashed on my parcel, neighbor Cliff, any buck is a $300 trigger pull and will not be invited back.
So my take, its a situationally based game time call on when is 'best' for your environment and hunting outcomes.